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What are the essential requirements to travel to the United States from Spain?

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Visit the United States USA it's a dream for anyone: the climate, nature, cultural change, and gastronomy are just some of the many reasons why the American country is able to attract tens of millions of tourists year after year. 

Surely, on more than one occasion, you've heard a story from a friend, acquaintance, or family member who had trouble processing everything needed to enter this country. In this article, we're going to tell you everything you need to know so you can cross the pond and enjoy that trip. you've been planning for so long. 

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Travel with a round-trip ticket 

One of the essential requirements that will help you avoid any issues when going through immigration control is to travel with a round-trip ticket purchased in advance. 

The authorities you encounter upon landing will make this check before allowing you to enter the country permanently. The reason is that the United States has a immigration policy very strict, and although it is a country that is very open to tourism, it is not as lenient when it comes to the entry of illegal immigrants. For this reason, they make sure that every visitor who wants to enter also has a planned return date. 

Remember not to forget to your passport., essential not only for traveling to the United States, but also to any other destination beyond the Schengen Area. Additionally, you need to make sure that your passport will be valid throughout your stay, so if it is about to expire, now is the time to apply for its renewal.

During the Immigration control you may be subjected to various questions related to your trip: from the address of your accommodation to the possible routes you'll be taking, including any internal flights you have scheduled or the people you know in the country. To answer all of this, you may need to look up information on your phone, but WiFi networks are not always available, and when they are, they are not always as secure as they should be. 

We advise you to purchase an eSIM from Blink eSIM so you can have data from the moment you land. You won't have to worry about changing the SIM, finding the operator, or going to a local store to get one... All you need to do is download the eSIM from Spain, and as soon as you step foot in the United States, you'll already have internet to look up all the information the customs officer may require. And the best part is the price: a flat daily rate of $3.50 so you don't have to worry about the data you consume, always at maximum speed.

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Process your ESTA on time

Spain is one of the countries included in the Visa Waiver ProgramIn other words, you won't need a visa to travel to the U.S., saving you from a process that can be quite tedious to complete.

This does not mean you can enter the United States without going through any process; on the contrary. You will need to comply with the ESTA, which is an electronic authorization that allows entry to the United States and displays all the information about our trip. 

Remember that the ESTA is mandatory and allows you to stay in the country for a maximum of 90 days. Normally, the response is immediate, but it can take a few days, so we don't recommend waiting until the last minute to apply for it. If you need to stay longer for any reason, you will need to apply for one of the visas we explain in the next section. 

Obtain the appropriate visa

The United States has a strict visa policy and offers different types depending on the purpose of our trip. When planning our visit, we must also apply for the type of visa that best suits our objectives.

If you are a digital nomad or you have a professional commitment in the United Statesand you also want to stay for tourism purposes, you can opt for the B1/B2 Visa. This document allows you to stay in the country for up to six months. If necessary, you can extend your stay by providing the appropriate documentation. 

If you want to stay to study, you will need to apply for the F Visa or M Visa. The first one is designed for academic studies, while the second is recommended for technical or vocational training. Along with the visa, you must demonstrate that you have enough money to stay in the country for the entire duration of the course, and also provide proof that you have been admitted by the respective academy. 

If you are going to participate in a cultural exchange program, the visa you need is the J Visa. It is the visa used by those who receive a scholarship from the United States or students who have exchange programs promoted by various specialized organizations. 

If you have been hired by a company, there are different visas. The most common ones are the H, L, or O visas. The H Visa is designed for professionals working in technological fields, the L Visa is for employees who have been transferred within the company, while the O Visa is for individuals participating in fields such as arts, sciences, or sports. 

Health insurance and vaccination

USA does not require you to purchase health insurance to enter the country. However, it is highly recommended. Otherwise, you could find yourself in trouble if you need any type of medical assistance. 

Our recommendation is that you purchase health insurance that covers the specific activities you plan to do, as well as emergency assistance. This way, you can minimize unexpected situations during your trip. 
Regarding vaccinations, it is not mandatory to have one specific vaccination certificate. The most common vaccinations for people traveling to this country are the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine, the hepatitis A and B vaccines, and the tetanus vaccine.

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